Canola seed 2kg

🌱 Hybrid Canola Characters (F1 Types)

1. Morphological Characters

Plant height: 90–160 cm (hybrids usually taller & stronger stems).

Growth habit: Erect, semi-compact.

Leaves: Bluish-green, waxy coating, lobed, with smooth or slightly serrated margins.

Flowers: Bright yellow, self-pollinated but insect-aided cross-pollination occurs.

Pods (siliques): 4–8 cm long, containing 15–30 seeds.

Seeds: Small, round, dark brown to black.

—

2. Agronomic Characters

Maturity: Early to medium duration (90–120 days depending on hybrid & climate).

Yield potential: 25–35% higher than open-pollinated (OP) varieties.

Oil content: 38–46%.

Seed rate required: Lower than OP (2–3 kg/acre vs. 3–4 kg/acre).

Lodging resistance: Stronger stems, less lodging.

—

3. Quality Characters

Double-zero (00) quality:

Erucic acid: <2% (heart-healthy oil).

Glucosinolates: <30 μmol/g meal (safe for livestock feed).

High protein meal: 35–40% protein after oil extraction.

Fatty acid profile:

Oleic acid: 55–65%

Linoleic acid: 18–25%

Alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3): 8–12%

—

4. Stress & Disease Resistance

Drought tolerance: Better than OP varieties.

Heat tolerance: Improved seed setting in high temps.

Disease resistance: Many hybrids carry resistance/tolerance to:

Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans)

Sclerotinia stem rot

Clubroot

Alternaria blight

—

5. Advantages of Hybrid Canola over OP Varieties

Higher yield stability.

Early maturity (fit into crop rotations).

Lower seed rate requirement.

Uniform growth & maturity → easier harvest.

Better oil quality (low erucic acid, high omega-3).

Stress & disease tolerance.

—

✅ In summary: Hybrid Canola (F1) combines high yield, double-zero oil quality, disease resistance, and early maturity, making it far superior to traditional open-pollinated varieties.